The Peculiarities of Historical Knowledge: Time and Path Dependency

Ferdan Ergut

Historical knowledge has its own peculiarities which differentiate it from other forms of
knowledge, such as philosophy, mathematics, logics, physics etc. The time is the most crucial
element of this peculiarity. After discussing some of the intricate problems related to the
perception of “time”, the article attracts our attention to “path dependency” and warns us to resist
“presentist” temptations. It argues and illustrates through several examples that the temporal
and spatial dimensions of a particular phenomenon are crucial to understand its basic characters
and dynamics. In order to understand “how it happened”, we have to understand “when and
where it happened”.