An Attempt for an Alternative Framework on the Relationship Between
State and Dominant Classes in Current Turkey

Zafer Yılmaz

This article attempts to develop an alternative framework on the relationship
between the state and dominant classes by departing from Poulantzas’ relational
understanding of the state. In that sense, it emphasizes that the state can not be
seen neither as a subject nor as an object, but rather as a form of the power
relations between classes. Also, to understand recent changes in the state
apparatuses and reconfiguration of the power bloc in Turkey after 1990’s, it
argues that the specific articulation between international finance capital and
domestic finance capital must be at the centre of the analysis. At that point it
underlies that as foreign direct investment, short-term capital movements are not
a thing but a transformative social force, whose interest is represented both within
the power bloc and bourgeoisie of the host country. In that sense, the article tries
to shed light on how dominant forms of the relations of production are reproduced
within Turkey via this specific articulation, which depends on the financing of state
debts by the local banks through borrowing from international finance capital.