Globalization, Depoliticization and “Modern” Economic Management

Peter Burnham

This article argues that most of the approaches on globalization fail to
adequately theorize the relationship between states and markets in so far as they
see states and markets as isolated, fragmented aspects of social reality existing
in a purely external and contingent manner. After critically evaluating these
approaches, the article re-evaluates the relationship between state and market by
emphasising the way in which Marx dealt with that problem. By focusing on
“modern” economic management in Britain, it argues that the process of
international restructuring are undertaken by national states in an attempt to reimpose
a tighter labour discipline. Finally it suggests that the current governing
strategies can be characterised in terms of “depoliticization” which corresponds
to a shift form discretion to rules in economic policy, to a reassertion of the
boundaries separating the political from the economic, and to the
fragmentation/devolution of decision making in numerous areas.