{"id":3249,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/caya-ortak-olmak-dogu-karadenizde-goc-dinamikleri-ve-yaricilik\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:54","slug":"caya-ortak-olmak-dogu-karadenizde-goc-dinamikleri-ve-yaricilik","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/caya-ortak-olmak-dogu-karadenizde-goc-dinamikleri-ve-yaricilik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7aya Ortak Olmak: Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de G\u00f6\u00e7 Dinamikleri ve Yar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6\u00e7, k\u0131rsal alanlardaki sosyal yap\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden \u015fekillendirilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. K\u0131rsal alanlar geleneksel olarak g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7eken alanlardan ziyade d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 veren kaynaklar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak son y\u0131llarda k\u0131rsal alanlar\u0131n da g\u00f6\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir ve akademik ilgi k\u0131rsal alanlardaki i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer yandan k\u0131rsal hanelerin g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesinin nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, tar\u0131mda ya\u015fanan neoliberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksulluk gelmektedir. Haneler yeni ge\u00e7im stratejileri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in gelirini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirerek tar\u0131mda ya da tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fccretli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece k\u0131rdan kente, k\u0131rdan k\u0131ra g\u00f6\u00e7 devam ederken, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticilerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f ancak tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi hane i\u00e7indeki eme\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi ve hane \u00fcyelerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131n odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ay \u00fcreticilerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7 ve \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan eme\u011fin tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6nelmesi emek a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu emek a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men ve yerli yar\u0131c\u0131larla kapat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ay tar\u0131m\u0131nda yar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapmak i\u00e7in Ordu\u2019dan Rize\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7men yar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, yar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta \u00fccretsiz hane eme\u011fi, cinsiyet\u00e7i i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, emek denetimi, bor\u00e7luluk-birikim ve yar\u0131c\u0131larda farkl\u0131la\u015fma dinamikleri incelenmi\u015ftir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6\u00e7men yar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n homojen bir gruptan ziyade kendi aralar\u0131nda farkl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir yap\u0131da oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca toprak sahiplerinin yar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve bu ama\u00e7la \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan \u00fccretsiz hane eme\u011fine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in tercih etti\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[81,77],"praksis_yazar":[172,171],"praksis_anahtar":[177,174,173,176,175],"class_list":["post-3249","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-sosyoloji","praksis_yazar-nihan-cigerci-ulukan","praksis_yazar-umut-ulukan","praksis_anahtar-cay-tarimi","praksis_anahtar-dogu-karadeniz","praksis_anahtar-ic-goc","praksis_anahtar-kirsal-donusum","praksis_anahtar-yaricilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4060,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3249\/revisions\/4060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3249"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3249"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}