{"id":3251,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/atik-endustrisi-araciligiyla-kuresel-kapitalizme-eklemlenmede-gocmen-emeginin-rolu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:54","slug":"atik-endustrisi-araciligiyla-kuresel-kapitalizme-eklemlenmede-gocmen-emeginin-rolu","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/atik-endustrisi-araciligiyla-kuresel-kapitalizme-eklemlenmede-gocmen-emeginin-rolu\/","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131k End\u00fcstrisi Arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla K\u00fcresel Kapitalizme Eklemlenmede G\u00f6\u00e7men Eme\u011finin Rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kapitalist \u00fcretim sisteminde tarihsel olarak sermaye birikiminin i\u015fleyi\u015finden kaynaklanan ekolojik ve toplumsal tahribatlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu, yeni birikim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde buna \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek alanlardan biri de at\u0131k end\u00fcstrisidir. Bat\u0131 kapitalizminde plastik end\u00fcstrisi, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda artan end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim nedeniyle do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fckenme tehlikesine kar\u015f\u0131 alternatif malzemeler \u00fcretme amac\u0131yla geli\u015fmi\u015fti. At\u0131k end\u00fcstrisi ise, plastik end\u00fcstrisinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek ad\u0131na sermaye birikim krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda kuruldu. Kapitalizmin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda her iki end\u00fcstri de \u00fcretiminin maddi k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7 kapitalistle\u015fen \u00fclkelere kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u015fta G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkeleri olmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7 kapitalistle\u015fen co\u011frafyalar\u0131n kapitalist i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde plastik i\u015fleyen alanlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur. G\u00f6\u00e7 olgusunu da tetikleyen bu end\u00fcstrile\u015fme s\u00fcreci ge\u00e7mi\u015fte zanaat \u00fcretim faaliyetleri ile bilinen alanlar\u0131 \u201cplastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm k\u00f6yleri\u201dne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Benzer bir e\u011filim, son y\u0131llarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kurulan at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesis say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. End\u00fcstrinin k\u00fcresel i\u015fleyi\u015fi, ge\u00e7 kapitalistle\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck katma de\u011ferli, toplanmas\u0131nda ve i\u015flenmesinde emek-yo\u011fun faaliyetlerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu plastik at\u0131klar \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin yeni bir birikim alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm faaliyeti ile at\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin k\u00fcresel kapitalizme yeni bir eklemlenme tarz\u0131 sundu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir. Bu i\u015fleyi\u015fte kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvencesiz g\u00f6\u00e7men eme\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Buradan hareketle, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, at\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel kapitalizme eklemlenmesindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusuyla tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir. At\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin sermayele\u015fme s\u00fcreci ve kapitalist uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki rol\u00fc emek rejimi ve g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131 ile ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[151,81,77],"praksis_yazar":[183],"praksis_anahtar":[184,185,187,186,188],"class_list":["post-3251","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-ekoloji","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-sosyoloji","praksis_yazar-ebru-basgul","praksis_anahtar-atik-endustrisi","praksis_anahtar-gocmen-emegi","praksis_anahtar-plastik-atik","praksis_anahtar-sermaye-birikimi","praksis_anahtar-uluslararasi-kapitalist-is-bolumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4062,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3251\/revisions\/4062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3251"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}