{"id":3311,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/modern-kiyinin-insasi-19-yuzyildan-21-yuzyila-istanbulda-dort-kiyi-dolgu-projesi-uzerinden-topragin-ve-kentsel-donusum-atiginin-metabolik-akisi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:55","slug":"modern-kiyinin-insasi-19-yuzyildan-21-yuzyila-istanbulda-dort-kiyi-dolgu-projesi-uzerinden-topragin-ve-kentsel-donusum-atiginin-metabolik-akisi","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/modern-kiyinin-insasi-19-yuzyildan-21-yuzyila-istanbulda-dort-kiyi-dolgu-projesi-uzerinden-topragin-ve-kentsel-donusum-atiginin-metabolik-akisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern K\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n \u0130n\u015fas\u0131: 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131la \u0130stanbul\u2019da D\u00f6rt K\u0131y\u0131 Dolgu Projesi \u00dczerinden Topra\u011f\u0131n ve Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm At\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Metabolik Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metabolize olmu\u015f sosyo-do\u011falar olarak kentlerin ve ekonomilerin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir unsuru olarak k\u0131y\u0131 \u015fehirleri, kapitalizmin tarihi boyunca k\u0131r\u0131lgan ekolojik ni\u015fler olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Su ile karan\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bu \u015fehirlerden biri olan \u0130stanbul, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kapitalist ko\u015fullar\u0131nda sosyo-ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda. Bu bask\u0131n\u0131n kentteki mek\u00e2nsal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olan k\u0131y\u0131 dolgu alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki y\u00fczey toplam\u0131, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda yeni bir il\u00e7e olu\u015fturabilecek boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde m\u00fclk sahipli\u011fine konu olan ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki dramatik co\u011frafi m\u00fcdahalelere yol a\u00e7an k\u0131y\u0131 dolgu projeleri; toprak erozyonu, sediment olu\u015fumu, bozulan hidroloji ve arazi \u00e7\u00f6kmesi gibi tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7maya devam ediyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, d\u00f6rt k\u0131y\u0131 dolgu projesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130stanbul&#8217;un modern k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kentsel topra\u011f\u0131n ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n metabolik yolculu\u011funun tarihsel olarak bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine k\u0131y\u0131 dolgu alanlar\u0131 formunda nas\u0131l mek\u00e2nsalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130ncelenen kentsel k\u0131y\u0131 dolgu projelerinin ilk ikisi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan Yenikap\u0131 dolgu alan\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 liman alan\u0131 \u00f6nerisi ile \u0130stanbul Liman\u0131 projesi iken; di\u011fer ikisi de 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Maltepe ve Yenikap\u0131\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen k\u0131y\u0131 dolgu projeleridir. Makalede; do\u011fan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli dola\u015f\u0131mlarla nas\u0131l mek\u00e2nsalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Kentsel projelerin, \u0130stanbul\u2019un derinle\u015fen e\u015fitsiz co\u011frafyas\u0131nda sosyoekolojik ili\u015fkileri k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131rarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren kapitalizmin enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar, mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hepimizi son derece yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren kentsel g\u00fcndemlere ve tahayy\u00fcllere de ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia ediliyor. Bunu yaparken, kentsel metabolizma perspektifinden kentsel topra\u011f\u0131n ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n metabolik yolculu\u011funu inceleyerek k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde etkili olan mevcut \u00e7evresel ve y\u00f6netsel m\u00fcdahaleler kadar olas\u0131 gelecek tahayy\u00fcllerinin ve projeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n da yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesine katk\u0131da bulunmay\u0131 umut ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[82],"praksis_yazar":[447],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3311","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-kent-calismalari","praksis_yazar-esra-sert"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4122,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3311\/revisions\/4122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3311"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3311"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}