{"id":3329,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/sinif-ahlak-ve-siyaset-marx-ve-engelste-lumpen-kavrami\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:55","slug":"sinif-ahlak-ve-siyaset-marx-ve-engelste-lumpen-kavrami","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/sinif-ahlak-ve-siyaset-marx-ve-engelste-lumpen-kavrami\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131n\u0131f, Ahlak ve Siyaset: Marx ve Engels\u2019te L\u00fcmpen Kavram\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marx ve Engels\u2019in eserleri, sanayi kentlerinin toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel dinamikleri ve d\u00f6nemin siyasal geli\u015fmeleri i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fken, par\u00e7al\u0131 ve heterojen \u00f6zellikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hayli zengin betimlemeler i\u00e7erir. Bu ba\u011flamda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 kavramlardan biri de l\u00fcmpenliktir. Marksist klasiklerde l\u00fcmpen (proletarya) kavram\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin literat\u00fcr, genelde ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla Marx\u2019\u0131n Frans\u0131z devrimi \u00fc\u00e7lemesine ve deklase yoksullar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131-devrim lehine \u00fcstlendi\u011fi role ili\u015fkin vurguya odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Oysa Engels\u2019in \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Emek\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n Durumu adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6nemin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kimli\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dair canl\u0131 tasvirleri, bu tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f bir ba\u011flama oturdu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir: i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal ve siyasal devrimin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6znesi olarak etiko-politik in\u015fas\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede makale, Engels\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alarak \u015fu sorulara odaklanacakt\u0131r: L\u00fcmpen kategorisinin \u00fcretim ili\u015fkileri temelli yap\u0131sal s\u0131n\u0131f analizinde analitik bir i\u015flevi var m\u0131d\u0131r? \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n siyasal failli\u011fi ve potansiyeli \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalarda, \u00f6zellikle de Marksizmin kendini d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer siyasal ak\u0131mlardan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131nda l\u00fcmpen kavram\u0131 nereye oturmaktad\u0131r? Ahlaki bir dejenerasyon imas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan l\u00fcmpen s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n Marksist klasiklerdeki kullan\u0131m\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l egemen burjuva ahlak\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisi ba\u011flam\u0131nda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilebilir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[87,81],"praksis_yazar":[469],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3329","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-felsefe","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_yazar-selin-dingiloglu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4140,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3329\/revisions\/4140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}