{"id":3362,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/pandemi-yeniden-devletcilik-ve-sinif-hareketi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:55","slug":"pandemi-yeniden-devletcilik-ve-sinif-hareketi","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/pandemi-yeniden-devletcilik-ve-sinif-hareketi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemi, Yeni(den) Devlet\u00e7ilik ve S\u0131n\u0131f Hareketi"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neoliberalizmin 2008 k\u00fcresel krizinden bu yana a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisini yeniden \u00fcretme zorluklar\u0131 Covid-19 pandemisinin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile birle\u015fince alternatif bir sosyopolitik \u00e7er\u00e7eve olarak devlet kapitalizmi yeniden g\u00fcndemin merkezine oturdu. \u00c7in ve di\u011fer kalk\u0131nmakta olan \u00fclkelerin y\u00fckseli\u015fi k\u00fcresel hegemon ABD\u2019nin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ile birle\u015fince d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k, kaotik bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fine dair intibalar da g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. Bu makalede, devlet kapitalizmi kavram\u0131, tarihsel bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 ekseninde ve her bir d\u00f6nemi yaratan temel dinamikler, \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ve g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. 1. Dalga, Friedrich List\u2019in ulusal kapitalizm teorisi do\u011frultusunda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n korumac\u0131 politikalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi yakalamas\u0131 ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k serbest ticaret ilkesini ask\u0131ya alarak kendisini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda inceleniyor. 2. Dalga ise kom\u00fcnist iktidarlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, Bat\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdidi ancak piyasan\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 denetim alt\u0131na alabilen New Deal ve Keynesyen merkez politikalar\u0131 ile belirleniyor. 3. Dalga ise 1. Dalga ile b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlikler g\u00f6stererek \u00e7evrenin merkezi ekonomik kapasite olarak yakalamas\u0131 ve merkezin buna kar\u015f\u0131 savunmac\u0131 refleksleri ile \u015fekilleniyor. Makalenin ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise pandemi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u015fiddetlenen sorunlara i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketinin verece\u011fi tepkilerin d\u00f6nemin karakterini belirleyece\u011fini iddia ederek g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin s\u0131n\u0131f hareketinin geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[87,81,69],"praksis_yazar":[468],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3362","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-felsefe","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-siyaset-bilimi","praksis_yazar-mert-buyukkarabacak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4173,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3362\/revisions\/4173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}