{"id":3385,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/gundelik-deneyimler-uzerinden-turkiyede-kadin-emegi-ve-borcluluk\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:56","slug":"gundelik-deneyimler-uzerinden-turkiyede-kadin-emegi-ve-borcluluk","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/gundelik-deneyimler-uzerinden-turkiyede-kadin-emegi-ve-borcluluk\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcndelik Deneyimler \u00dczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kad\u0131n Eme\u011fi ve Bor\u00e7luluk"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hanehalk\u0131n\u0131n kredi ve kredi kart\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 son y\u0131llarda dikkat \u00e7ekici niteliktedir. Borcadayal\u0131 t\u00fcketim o denli yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok aile, g\u00fcndelik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in krediye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. Toplumsal yeniden \u00fcretimin artanmaliyeti \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7lanmaya zorlamakta ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kredi,neoliberal bir e\u015fitsizlik y\u00f6netimi arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Finansal ara\u00e7lara eri\u015fiminkolayla\u015fmas\u0131, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin zafi eti, kamusal hizmetlerin metala\u015fmas\u0131 vederinle\u015fen sosyoekonomik e\u015fitsizlikler neticesinde kredi mekanizmalar\u0131, \u00f6nceden k\u0131smendevletin himayesinde olan refah uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n bir ikamesi olmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131ylahanehalk\u0131 bor\u00e7lulu\u011fu, kapitalist \u00fcretim ve toplumsal yeniden \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin temelinde\u015fekillenen, s\u0131n\u0131f ve toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizlikleriyle \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc, karma\u015f\u0131k bir meseledir. Buba\u011flamda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bor\u00e7lulu\u011fu nas\u0131l deneyimlendi\u011fine bakmak ve \u015fu sorular\u0131 sormakolduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir: Bor\u00e7luluk, toplumsal yeniden \u00fcretimin belirleyici \u00f6znesi olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131nhane i\u00e7inde veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda eme\u011fe kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini nas\u0131l etkilemektedir? Bug\u00fcn\u00fc belirsizbir yar\u0131na ba\u011flayan bor\u00e7luluk durumu, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcndelik hayatlar\u0131nda nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa\u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r? Bu deneyimler; \u00fcretim, toplumsal yeniden \u00fcretim ve g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri ba\u011flam\u0131ndaneye tekab\u00fcl etmektedir? Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bahsi ge\u00e7en sorular\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da bor\u00e7lu hanelerdenkad\u0131nlarla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dayanarak yan\u0131tlamay\u0131 hedeflemek edir. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131nba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren hanehalk\u0131 bor\u00e7lanma oran\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funualt s\u0131n\u0131fla \u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve kad\u0131n eme\u011finin daha yo\u011fun bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de,kad\u0131nlar\u0131n deneyimlerine yer vermek \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. M\u00fclakatlar g\u00f6steriyor kibor\u00e7luluk, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fccretli\/\u00fccretsiz eme\u011fe ve enformel\/formel i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131veya kat\u0131l\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerini etkilemektedir. \u00dcstelik kad\u0131nlar\u0131n buradan do\u011fan deneyimleri,emek piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ve sosyal politikalar\u0131n cinsiyet\u00e7i yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ailedeki cinsiyet rollerive annelik ya da \u201cev kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u201d atfedilen manalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u015fekillenmektedir. Bu noktadabor\u00e7luluk ve kad\u0131n eme\u011fi aras\u0131nda iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir ili\u015fki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r: Bir taraftan bor\u00e7y\u00fck\u00fc, kad\u0131n eme\u011finin hane i\u00e7i ve emek piyasas\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz konumunu peki\u015ftirirken di\u011fertaraftan kad\u0131n eme\u011fi, bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmenin \u00f6nemli bir dayana\u011f\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[81,77,79],"praksis_yazar":[536],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3385","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-sosyoloji","praksis_konu-toplumsal-cinsiyet","praksis_yazar-pelin-kilincarslan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4196,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3385\/revisions\/4196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3385"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3385"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}