{"id":3415,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/21-yuzyilda-kapitalist-tarim-gida-sistemi-ve-tarim-koylu-sorunu-tartismalari\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:56","slug":"21-yuzyilda-kapitalist-tarim-gida-sistemi-ve-tarim-koylu-sorunu-tartismalari","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/21-yuzyilda-kapitalist-tarim-gida-sistemi-ve-tarim-koylu-sorunu-tartismalari\/","title":{"rendered":"21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kapitalist Tar\u0131m-G\u0131da Sistemi ve Tar\u0131m\/K\u00f6yl\u00fc Sorunu Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, 2000\u2019lerle birlikte yeniden canlanan tar\u0131m\/k\u00f6yl\u00fc sorunu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131nkuramsal bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yapmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. Son 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde, tar\u0131mg\u0131da ili\u015fkilerinin geneline ve tar\u0131m\/k\u00f6yl\u00fc sorununa y\u00f6nelik artan ilginin zemininde,neoliberal k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile sosyal kuram\u0131n seyrine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran post- d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fyer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu makale, tar\u0131m-g\u0131da bilgisi alan\u0131nda, bu ba\u011flamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00e7e\u015fitlenmeve kuramsal farkl\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ele\u015ftirel tar\u0131m-g\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarakg\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. Bu temelde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel iddias\u0131 \u015fudur: ele\u015ftireltar\u0131m-g\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi, yaln\u0131zca ana-ak\u0131m liberal yakla\u015f\u0131mlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil,1960\u2019lardan 1980\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131na kadar ilgili literat\u00fcre kuramsal y\u00f6nelimini veren siyasaliktisad\u00ee \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da bir k\u0131r\u0131lma an\u0131 olarak i\u015faretlenmelidir. Kuramsaldayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 esas olarak kalk\u0131nma kavram\u0131n\u0131n radikal ele\u015ftirilerinden alan ve kendisinidaha ziyade g\u00fcncel tar\u0131m\/k\u00f6yl\u00fc sorunu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen post-kalk\u0131nmac\u0131d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte g\u00f6steren bu k\u0131r\u0131lma, tar\u0131m\/k\u00f6yl\u00fc sorunu literat\u00fcr\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan post-kalk\u0131nmac\u0131yakla\u015f\u0131mlar ile siyasal iktisad\u00ee \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeler aras\u0131nda giderek derinle\u015fen bir kutupla\u015fmave yar\u0131lma anlam\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. Bu kutupla\u015fmay\u0131, tarihsel ve entelekt\u00fcel ba\u011flam, kuramsalvarsay\u0131mlar, metodolojik stratejiler, sorunsallar ve politik \u00f6nermeler d\u00fczeylerinde inceleyenbu makale, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tar\u0131m\/k\u00f6yl\u00fc sorunu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kuramsal ve politik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131nizini s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[81,283],"praksis_yazar":[563],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3415","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-tarim","praksis_yazar-atakan-buke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4226,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3415\/revisions\/4226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3415"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3415"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}