{"id":3429,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/etnoloji-defterlerinin-actigi-yeni-ufuklar-marxin-kadinlarin-ezilmesine-ve-ozgurlesmesine-dair-dusuncesine-iliskin-ipuclari\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:56","slug":"etnoloji-defterlerinin-actigi-yeni-ufuklar-marxin-kadinlarin-ezilmesine-ve-ozgurlesmesine-dair-dusuncesine-iliskin-ipuclari","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/etnoloji-defterlerinin-actigi-yeni-ufuklar-marxin-kadinlarin-ezilmesine-ve-ozgurlesmesine-dair-dusuncesine-iliskin-ipuclari\/","title":{"rendered":"Etnoloji Defterleri\u2019nin A\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yeni Ufuklar: Marx\u2019\u0131n Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Ezilmesine ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesine Dair D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marx\u2019\u0131n Etnoloji Defterleri tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da ilk kom\u00fcnal toplumlarda toplumsal ili\u015fkilerin \u00e7e\u015fitli ve\u00e7helerine, kad\u0131n erkek ili\u015fkilerine, kamusal m\u00fclkiyetten \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyete ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine, toplumsal katmanla\u015fmalarla s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n olu\u015fumuna ve devletin k\u00f6kenine ili\u015fkin Marx\u2019\u0131n son d\u00f6nem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 defterlerdeki \u201ctoplumsal cinsiyet\u201d vurgusunun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f, Marx\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede erken d\u00f6nem yap\u0131tlar\u0131nda yer alan konulara geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ben de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere kat\u0131l\u0131yorum. Bu yaz\u0131da Etnoloji Defterleri\u2019ne sosyalist feminist a\u00e7\u0131dan bakmay\u0131 deneyecek, defterlerde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ezilmesine, ataerkinin k\u00f6kenine, tarih i\u00e7inde kad\u0131n erkek ili\u015fkilerine ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinin \u201cinsani olanaklar\u0131na\u201d ili\u015fkin Marx\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fim. Bununla birlikte, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc biraz daha ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp, Marx\u2019\u0131n toplumlar\u0131n geli\u015fmesi, s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve devletin olu\u015fumu, kom\u00fcnal ve \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin tarihi gibi konular\u0131, kad\u0131n erkek ili\u015fkileri ve aile kurumu ile birlikte ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n arifesinde oldu\u011fu kanaatini ta\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[490,87,79],"praksis_yazar":[535],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3429","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-antropoloji","praksis_konu-felsefe","praksis_konu-toplumsal-cinsiyet","praksis_yazar-melda-yaman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4240,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3429\/revisions\/4240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3429"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3429"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}