{"id":3431,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/gercek-soyutlama-olarak-soyut-emek-ve-sosyalist-planlama-icin-onemi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:56","slug":"gercek-soyutlama-olarak-soyut-emek-ve-sosyalist-planlama-icin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/gercek-soyutlama-olarak-soyut-emek-ve-sosyalist-planlama-icin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ger\u00e7ek Soyutlama Olarak Soyut Emek ve Sosyalist Planlama \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alfred Sohn-Rethel\u2019in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, Marx\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ay\u0131rt edici y\u00f6nlerinden biri, \u201cger\u00e7ek soyutlama\u201dd\u0131r. Bu kavram, soyutu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlayan geleneksel felsefi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n aksine, toplumsal ili\u015fkilerin de soyut nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yabildi\u011fini ifade eder. Nitekim meta m\u00fcbadelesi kullan\u0131m de\u011ferinden soyutlanm\u0131\u015f olarak icra edilir. Sohn-Rethel\u2019in katk\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir, fakat dola\u015f\u0131m alan\u0131na ve m\u00fcbadeleye odaklanmas\u0131 problemlidir, zira Marx\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek soyutlamalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca m\u00fcbadele soyutlamas\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir; \u201csoyut emek\u201d de bir ger\u00e7ek soyutlamad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik, Marx\u2019\u0131n soyut eme\u011fi sadece meta m\u00fcbadelesi ile ili\u015fkili olarak kavramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ifadeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, soyut emek, temelde, kapitalist \u00fcretimde insanlar\u0131n emeklerinin soyut bak\u0131mdan e\u015fitlenmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu olgu sosyalist in\u015fa s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Herkesin eme\u011fini e\u015fit kabul etmeye y\u00f6nelen bir planlama sistemi, hem emek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin emek zaman i\u00e7eriklerinin hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak, hem de para bi\u00e7iminin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 olanakl\u0131 hale getirecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[87,81],"praksis_yazar":[574],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3431","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-felsefe","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_yazar-ozgur-ozturk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4242,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3431\/revisions\/4242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3431"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3431"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}