{"id":3465,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/sag-populizm-ve-fasizm-uzerine-yontemsel-bir-tartisma-kuresel-oruntuler-ve-ulusal-ozgullukleri-birlikte-anlamak\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:57","slug":"sag-populizm-ve-fasizm-uzerine-yontemsel-bir-tartisma-kuresel-oruntuler-ve-ulusal-ozgullukleri-birlikte-anlamak","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/sag-populizm-ve-fasizm-uzerine-yontemsel-bir-tartisma-kuresel-oruntuler-ve-ulusal-ozgullukleri-birlikte-anlamak\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011f Pop\u00fclizm ve Fa\u015fizm \u00dczerine Y\u00f6ntemsel Bir Tart\u0131\u015fma: K\u00fcresel \u00d6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve Ulusal \u00d6zg\u00fcll\u00fckleri Birlikte Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makale 2008 ekonomik krizi sonras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanan otoriter sa\u011f hareket ve siyasal iktidarlar\u0131n mahiyetini ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015finin arkas\u0131ndaki dinamikleri anlamaya y\u00f6nelik y\u00f6ntemsel ve kavramsal bir tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesi olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Bu do\u011frultuda makale \u00f6ncelikle &#8220;sa\u011f pop\u00fclizm&#8221; kavram\u0131n\u0131 bu hareketlerin d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde sergiledikleri birtak\u0131m \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ortaya konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fler k\u0131l\u0131yor. Sonras\u0131nda ise &#8220;pop\u00fclizm&#8221; kavram\u0131n\u0131n bahsetti\u011fimiz sa\u011f y\u00fckseli\u015fin \u00fclke \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde sergiledikleri kritik \u00f6nemdeki \u00f6zg\u00fcll\u00fcklerini ortaya sermede yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle fa\u015fizm kavram\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flerli\u011fini ve gereklili\u011fini vurguluyor. Fa\u015fizm bahsedilen hareket ve rejimleri hem geriye do\u011fru onun arketipiyle hem de yatay olarak ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f di\u011fer hareket ve iktidarlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ve b\u00f6ylelikle de her birinin anlaml\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcl \u00f6zelliklerini belirli bir soyutlama sistemi i\u00e7erisinde ortaya koyman\u0131n arac\u0131 olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda fa\u015fizm sa\u011f pop\u00fclist kategorisi alt\u0131ndaki hareketlerin ve iktidar pratiklerinin nereye do\u011fru evrilebilece\u011fini kestirmeyi sa\u011flamak ve buna g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak siyasal pozisyonu ve stratejiyi belirlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Makale, fa\u015fizmin ideolojik d\u00fczeyde iki ayr\u0131ks\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fini merkeze alman\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sa\u011f hareketlerini anlamada ve k\u0131yaslamada kilit \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu vurguluyor: e\u015f-zamans\u0131zl\u0131k (non-contemporaneity) ve kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k. Bu \u00f6zellikler temelinde makale sa\u011f pop\u00fclizm ve fa\u015fizm \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeyi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiyesine dair rejim tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da yans\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[69],"praksis_yazar":[159],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3465","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-siyaset-bilimi","praksis_yazar-cenk-saracoglu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4276,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3465\/revisions\/4276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3465"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3465"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}