{"id":3466,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/ithal-ikameciligin-uzun-olumu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:57","slug":"ithal-ikameciligin-uzun-olumu","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/ithal-ikameciligin-uzun-olumu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130thal \u0130kamecili\u011fin Uzun \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makale Meksika, Brezilya, T\u00fcrkiye ve Hindistan&#8217;da ithal ikameci sanayile\u015fme modelinde ya\u015fanan krizin farkl\u0131la\u015fan d\u0131\u015favurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu krizi a\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik reform giri\u015fimlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve dahilinde ele al\u0131yor. Spesifik olarak, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerdeki karar vericilerin 1970&#8217;lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ithal ikameci modelin t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 fark etmelerine kar\u015f\u0131n neden uzun s\u00fcre boyunca birikim rejiminde bir reforma gitmediklerini ya da gidemediklerini ve sonu\u00e7 olarak \u00fclkelerinin kabaca bir on y\u0131l sonra derin bir bor\u00e7 krizi ya da uzun s\u00fcreli durgunlu\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesini engelleyemediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu soruyu ele alan yaz\u0131nda neoklasik yakla\u015f\u0131m ve kurumsalc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m olmak \u00fczere iki hakim yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130lk yakla\u015f\u0131m ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak piyasa g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin dinamizmini bo\u011fan b\u00fcrokratik atalet ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 devlet m\u00fcdahalesini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerken, ikinci yakla\u015f\u0131m uzun vadeli kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 destekleyecek kurumsal altyap\u0131 ve meritokratik b\u00fcrokrasinin yoklu\u011fundan kaynaklanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck devlet kapasitesini temel problem olarak g\u00f6sterdi. Bu makale, bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan belirli d\u00fczeylerde farkl\u0131la\u015farak bu \u00fclkelerde ithal ikamecili\u011fin krizi ve reform giri\u015fimleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma performans\u0131 ve devlet kapasitesi farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir analizle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu kapsamda, ithal ikameci birikim rejiminin devlet akt\u00f6rlerinin kalk\u0131nmac\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerine kar\u015f\u0131 yerli kapitalistlerin elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ve b\u00f6ylelikle olas\u0131 reform giri\u015fimlerine direnebilmelerine olanak sa\u011flayan yap\u0131sal bir s\u0131n\u0131f olu\u015fum \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ediyor. Reform giri\u015fimlerinin hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkede ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamamas\u0131 bu yap\u0131sal \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn sonucu olmakla beraber, tekil \u00f6rneklerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan &#8220;reform inisiyatifi&#8221;nin kapsam\u0131 ve etkisi, s\u0131n\u0131fsal g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Meksika en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, Brezilya en zay\u0131f reform inisiyatifine tan\u0131k olurken Hindistan ve T\u00fcrkiye ara \u00f6rnekleri olu\u015fturuyor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[81],"praksis_yazar":[602],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3466","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_yazar-melih-yesilbag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4277,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3466\/revisions\/4277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3466"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3466"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}