{"id":3509,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/bir-siyasal-idare-teknigi-olarak-guvenlik-ve-akp-doneminde-ulusal-guvenlik-devleti\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:57","slug":"bir-siyasal-idare-teknigi-olarak-guvenlik-ve-akp-doneminde-ulusal-guvenlik-devleti","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/bir-siyasal-idare-teknigi-olarak-guvenlik-ve-akp-doneminde-ulusal-guvenlik-devleti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir Siyasal \u0130dare Tekni\u011fi Olarak G\u00fcvenlik ve AKP D\u00f6nemi&#8217;nde Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Devleti"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00fcvenlik, iktidar ili\u015fkilerine i\u00e7sel olmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6tesinde, kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir iktidar kurma bi\u00e7imi, bir y\u00f6netme mant\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mant\u0131k liberal-demokratik d\u00fczenlerde, devlet akl\u0131, hukuk devleti ve g\u00fcvenlik\/\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck dengesi unsurlar\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00fcvenlik imgelemini bi\u00e7imlendirmi\u015f; devletin gerek bask\u0131 ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinde, gerekse bu ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n sivil toplumda belirli bir me\u015fruiyet \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kullan\u0131labilmesine olanak yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Neoliberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ise, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, bu temel unsurlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ya da yeniden form\u00fcle edilmelerini sa\u011flayan yeni g\u00fcvenlik kurum, pratik ve s\u00f6ylemlerini g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00f6zellikle 2011 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin giderek keskinle\u015fen g\u00fcvenlik siyaset ve s\u00f6ylemlerini okumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kuramsal analiz \u00e7er\u00e7evesi, Mark Neocleous&#8217;un bir siyasal idare tekni\u011fi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fin, liberal politik ussall\u0131k i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011fu ve neoliberal d\u00f6nemde de nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorusundan hareketle kurulmu\u015ftur. Liberal d\u00fczen in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n en ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 siyasal tekni\u011fi olan g\u00fcvenlik, neoliberal d\u00f6nemde nas\u0131l i\u015flemektedir? Klasik liberalizmin devlet akl\u0131, hukuk devleti ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\/g\u00fcvenlik dengesi unsurlar\u0131, i\u00e7erik ve i\u015flevleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan neoliberal d\u00f6nemde nas\u0131l farkl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde AKP iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, bir siyasal idare tekni\u011fi olarak g\u00fcvenli\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl niteli\u011fi ve kurucu yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015famsal birer g\u00fcvenlik sorunu olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u00fc\u00e7 temel mesele \u00fczerinden ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r: Gezi ile ba\u015flayan toplumsal m\u00fccadelelerin g\u00fcvenlikle\u015ftirilmesi ve etnik\/mezhepsel temelde devam eden g\u00fcvenlikle\u015ftirme\/pasifle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131, K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketinin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcreci ile a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca devam eden g\u00fcvenlikle\u015ftirme politikas\u0131, son olarak da G\u00fclen Cemaati&#8217;nin bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131na neden olan iktidar blo\u011fu krizi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, gerek kurulan toplumsal\/iktisadi d\u00fczene, gerekse y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan iktidar yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecine kar\u015f\u0131 birer tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu meselelere y\u00f6nelik siyasetler, hangi s\u00f6ylemsel in\u015falar\u0131 ve somut pratikleri i\u00e7ermektedir? Bu s\u00f6ylem ve pratikler liberal d\u00fczenin devlet akl\u0131, hukuk devleti ve g\u00fcvenlik\/\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck dengesi miti unsurlar\u0131na nas\u0131l dayand\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r? Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ulusal g\u00fcvenlik devletinin mimarisi ve zihniyeti nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fmektedir? T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de neoliberal d\u00f6nem, bu unsurlar\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hangi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Tart\u0131\u015fma bu sorulara y\u00f6nelik temel baz\u0131 yan\u0131tlar \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[69],"praksis_yazar":[637],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3509","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-siyaset-bilimi","praksis_yazar-ozlem-kaygusuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4320,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3509\/revisions\/4320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3509"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3509"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}