{"id":3580,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/apartheid-sonrasi-guney-afrika-kurt-sorununa-yanlis-model\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:58","slug":"apartheid-sonrasi-guney-afrika-kurt-sorununa-yanlis-model","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/apartheid-sonrasi-guney-afrika-kurt-sorununa-yanlis-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Apartheid Sonras\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika: K\u00fcrt Sorununa Yanl\u0131\u015f Model"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131, son y\u0131llarda K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcndeme gelen G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n 1990&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemini, sermaye birikimi perspektifinden ele almakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor. Giri\u015fi takip eden ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcmde G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;n\u0131n \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f kapitalist geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecine de\u011finiliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;da apartheid sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kurulan sermaye h\u00e2kimiyetinin kaynaklar\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Irk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sermaye birikiminin tarihselli\u011fi ba\u011flam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olumsall\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkedeki s\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve sermaye \u00e7evrelerinin Afrika Ulusal Kongresi (ANC) \u00fczerinde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ideolojik bas\u0131n\u00e7 bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nan konular. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve ana b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise Mandela&#8217;n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, K\u00fcrt sorununa ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalarda referans verilen 1993 anayasas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, ilk demokratik se\u00e7imler, Yeniden \u0130n\u015fa ve Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 gibi geli\u015fmelerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 1990 &#8211; 1994 d\u00f6nemi ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u00fclkede 1990&#8217;larda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen &#8220;uzla\u015fmac\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn&#8221; sermaye h\u00e2kimiyeti ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu durumun apartheid sonras\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;y\u0131 K\u00fcrt sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir model olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 arg\u00fcman\u0131 dile getiriliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[69],"praksis_yazar":[504],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3580","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-siyaset-bilimi","praksis_yazar-tolga-toren"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4391,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3580\/revisions\/4391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3580"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3580"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}