{"id":3588,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/apartheid-sonrasi-guney-afrika-ulusal-demokratik-devrim-ve-siyah-sermaye-insasi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:58","slug":"apartheid-sonrasi-guney-afrika-ulusal-demokratik-devrim-ve-siyah-sermaye-insasi","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/apartheid-sonrasi-guney-afrika-ulusal-demokratik-devrim-ve-siyah-sermaye-insasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Apartheid Sonras\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika: \u201cUlusal Demokratik Devrim\u201d ve Siyah Sermaye \u0130n\u015fas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n amac\u0131 G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;da Apartheid rejiminin 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci, siyah orta s\u0131n\u0131f yaratma s\u00f6ylemine yaslanmakla birlikte siyah bir sermayedar s\u0131n\u0131f yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet eden Siyah Ekonomik G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Program\u0131&#8217;ndan hareketle analiz etmektir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Siyah Ekonomik G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Program\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n maddi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel kaynaklar\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde program\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan yasal ve kurumsal d\u00fczenlemelere odaklan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm, program\u0131n kapitalist sistemin 1990&#8217;lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizle birlikte ba\u015flayan ikinci d\u00f6nemine odaklan\u0131yor. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise program\u0131n, G\u00fcney Afrika&#8217;da s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131nda ve sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan bir dizi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeniden yap\u0131lanma s\u00fcreci de\u011ferlendiriliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, Apartheid sonras\u0131nda siyah bir orta s\u0131n\u0131f yaratma s\u00f6ylemiyle uygulamaya konan program\u0131n, \u00fclkedeki birinci ku\u015fak sermaye ile eklemlenmi\u015f siyah bir sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet etti\u011fi arg\u00fcman\u0131 dile getiriliyor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[81,69],"praksis_yazar":[504],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3588","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-siyaset-bilimi","praksis_yazar-tolga-toren"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4399,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3588\/revisions\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3588"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3588"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}