{"id":3596,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/enerji-sektorunun-donusumu-ve-hes-surecinde-birikim-devlet-ve-siniflar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:59","slug":"enerji-sektorunun-donusumu-ve-hes-surecinde-birikim-devlet-ve-siniflar","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/enerji-sektorunun-donusumu-ve-hes-surecinde-birikim-devlet-ve-siniflar\/","title":{"rendered":"Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve HES s\u00fcrecinde birikim, devlet ve s\u0131n\u0131flar"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiyede enerji alan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni pratikler ve bu pratikler i\u00e7inde \u00f6zel bir yeri olan Hidroelektrik Santraller (HESler), kapitalizmin bir sistem olarak t\u00fcm toplumu nas\u0131l i\u00e7ine alarak geni\u015fledi\u011finin ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6rne\u011fini sunmaktad\u0131r. Gelinen yeni a\u015famada enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, sermayedarlar i\u00e7in hem yeni bir de\u011ferlenme alan\u0131 olarak, hem de \u00fcretken sermaye olu\u015fumunun temel girdilerinden biri olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anlamda sermayedarlar\u0131n, HES \u00fcretim lisans\u0131 alma a\u015famas\u0131ndan, kurulum s\u00fcrecine kadar e\u011filimleri, ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar, birikim s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l toplumsal bir ili\u015fki a\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te do\u011fan\u0131n ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n metala\u015fma ve ticarile\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinin i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilmesi, devletin i\u00e7sel\/ kurumsal yap\u0131s\u0131nda ve devlet- toplum ili\u015fkilerinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7an yasal\/kurumsal d\u00fczenlemeler ve neoliberal otoriterle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde devletin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 da i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ilk olarak s\u00fcrece yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahaleler ve m\u00fcdahale olgusu i\u00e7erisinde devletin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konumu \u00fczerinde durulacakt\u0131r. \u0130kinci olarak da enerji alan\u0131n\u0131 yeni bir de\u011ferlenme alan\u0131 ve \u00fcretken sermayenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6ren ve sermaye birikim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine bu alanda devam eden sermayedarlar\u0131n y\u00f6nelimleri sermayenin merkezile\u015fmesi ve sa\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ekseninde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde EPDKn\u0131n verilerine dayanarak elektrik \u00fcretim lisans\u0131 alan \u015firketler \u00fczerinden olu\u015f halindeki sermaye birikim s\u00fcreci ve bu s\u00fcrece i\u00e7kin olan s\u0131n\u0131flar analiz edilecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[151,69,77],"praksis_yazar":[692],"praksis_anahtar":[],"class_list":["post-3596","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-ekoloji","praksis_konu-siyaset-bilimi","praksis_konu-sosyoloji","praksis_yazar-mustafa-eberlikose"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4407,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3596\/revisions\/4407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3596"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3596"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}