{"id":3660,"date":"2026-10-28T19:03:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T17:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/makale\/turkiyedeki-ice-donuk-sermaye-birikim-surecinde-dunya-bankasinin-rolu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T21:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T19:11:59","slug":"turkiyedeki-ice-donuk-sermaye-birikim-surecinde-dunya-bankasinin-rolu","status":"publish","type":"praksis_makale","link":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/makale\/turkiyedeki-ice-donuk-sermaye-birikim-surecinde-dunya-bankasinin-rolu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck sermaye birikim s\u00fcrecinde D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1945 sonras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ula\u015f\u0131m, sulama, enerji ve liman gibi altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye dev- letine verdi\u011fi kredilerle destekleyen D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, kredi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye S\u0131na\u00ee Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 \u00fcretiminde yo\u011funla\u015fan sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131 kredilendirmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiyedevleti ile yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm bor\u00e7 anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda borcun hangi mallar\u0131n al\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve hangi\u00fclkelerden ithalat yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan al\u0131nan bor\u00e7lar bor\u00e7 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131nkurallar\u0131 gere\u011fi sadece D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na \u00fcye erken kapitalistle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden mal ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131lma- s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, erken kapitalistle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin standartla\u015fan ve eskiyen teknolojisininT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 hem T\u00fcrkiye kapitalist sermaye biriki- mini desteklemi\u015f ve d\u00f6vize ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 \u00fcretimine yo\u011funla\u015fan sanayi burjuvazisinin olu\u015f- mas\u0131na katk\u0131 koymu\u015f, hem de 1945 sonras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na \u00fcye erken kapitalistle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin(\u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019nin) teknoloji ihracat\u0131n\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rarak bu \u00fclkelerin sermaye birikiminidesteklemi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7 e\u015fitsiz ve birle\u015fik kapitalist geli\u015fme ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","praksis_konu":[81,90],"praksis_yazar":[879],"praksis_anahtar":[883,881,880,740,810,876,186,882],"class_list":["post-3660","praksis_makale","type-praksis_makale","status-publish","hentry","praksis_konu-iktisat","praksis_konu-tarih","praksis_yazar-gullistan-yarkin","praksis_anahtar-dis-borca-dayali-kalkinma","praksis_anahtar-dunya-bankasi","praksis_anahtar-ithalat","praksis_anahtar-kapitalist-ekonomi","praksis_anahtar-kuresel-kapitalizm","praksis_anahtar-ozel-sektor","praksis_anahtar-sermaye-birikimi","praksis_anahtar-uretici-sermaye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/praksis_makale"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4471,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_makale\/3660\/revisions\/4471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"praksis_konu","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_konu?post=3660"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_yazar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_yazar?post=3660"},{"taxonomy":"praksis_anahtar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.praksis.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/praksis_anahtar?post=3660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}